A-Level Sociology (AQA)

Topic Summaries

Health

Policies related to health

Policy Aim Impact Evaluation
NHS (1948) Provide free healthcare at point of use Improved access and reduced mortality Funding pressures and waiting times remain
Public health campaigns Promote healthy behaviours (e.g. anti-smoking, provaccination) Reduced smoking rates, improved illness prevention Behaviour change is uneven across social groups
Mental Health Act (1983, updated 2007) Regulate detention and treatment of those with mental disorders Greater patient rights and safeguards Critics argue powers are still overused
Disability Discrimination Act 1995 Ensure access and reasonable adjustments for disabled people Improved access in public spaces and services Gaps remain in employment and health access
Equality Act 2010 Ban discrimination in healthcare based on protected characteristics Increased awareness of rights Enforcement inconsistent

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