GCSE Biology (AQA)
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Investigating Reaction Times
- Reaction time is the duration between the onset of a stimulus and the response to it.
- A stimulus is any change in the environment that requires a response.
- Longer reaction times indicate slower responses, while shorter reaction times indicate faster responses.
- Reaction times can be investigated using various methods such as computer tests or the ruler drop test.
- The ruler drop test measures reaction time based on the distance a ruler falls before being caught.
- Factors such as time of day, caffeine intake, and alcohol consumption can affect reaction times.
- These factors are studied to understand their impact on the nervous system, which controls our reactions.
- In experiments, the independent variable is the factor that is intentionally changed to observe its effect on reaction times.
- Examples of independent variables include time of day, amount of caffeine, and amount of alcohol.
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