GCSE Physics (AQA)

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Average Speed

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Forces Forces and motion

Average Speed

5:09 Average Speed and Velocity
Spec 4.5.6.1.2
  • Objects often have speeds that change constantly during a journey.
  • A car's speed can vary due to traffic, speed limits, and changing terrain.
  • Other objects, like runners, wind, and sound waves, also experience varying speeds for different reasons.
  • Average speed is used to describe how quickly an object completes a journey.
  • Average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time taken.
  • The formula for average speed is V = S/T, where V is average speed, S is total distance, and T is total time.
  • Units for average speed are meters per second (m/s).
  • Example: Calculating the average speed of a marathon runner who completes a 42 km marathon in 2 hours.
  • Convert distance to meters (42,000 meters) and time to seconds (7,200 seconds).
  • Average speed = 42,000 meters / 7,200 seconds = 5.833 m/s.
  • Round to two significant figures: 5.8 m/s.

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