GCSE History (AQA)

Elizabethan England Topic Summaries

Elizabeth’s accession

The Privy Council

  • The Privy Council was a small group of trusted advisors who helped Elizabeth govern. It typically consisted of 12–20 members, chosen for loyalty, experience, and ability.
  • The Council advised on:
    • Foreign policy 
    • National security
    • Religious enforcement
    • Financial administration
  • The Council worked closely with local officials (Justices of the Peace and Lord Lieutenants) to enforce policy and implement royal orders across the country.
  • Councillors dealt with threats such as Catholic plots, rebellion, and foreign invasion.
  • Elizabeth attended meetings when necessary but often relied on written advice.

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