Growing prosperity and the rise of the gentry

The gentry, made up of landowners below the nobility, expanded in wealth and influence during Elizabeth’s reign.
Many gentry profited from the dissolution of the monasteries under Henry VIII and the redistribution of land.
Increased agricultural productivity, the rise of commercial farming, and sheep farming for wool created wealth for landowners.
The gentry often served as Justices of the Peace and in other local administrative roles, increasing their political influence.
They built large country houses, such as Longleat House and Hardwick Hall, showcasing their sophistication.These were homes built for comfort and status, not survival or convenience.
The rise of a wealthy middling class of merchants and urban professionals added to social mobility, although the majority of the population remained poor.
Social mobility was limited but possible through marriage, education, or royal service.

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