Adaptations of plants and animals in hot deserts

Plants:
- Xerophytes: adapted to dry conditions (e.g. cacti with spines to reduce water loss, deep tap roots to access underground water).
- Succulents: store water in stems or leaves.
- Waxy coatings reduce water loss.
Animals:
- Nocturnal behaviour to avoid heat.
- Camels store fat in humps and can go without water for extended periods.
- Kangaroo rats get moisture from seeds and live in burrows to escape heat.

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