Global warming

Global warming

Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of the Earth.
Levels of carbon dioxide and methane (greenhouse gases) in the atmosphere are increasing and contribute to global warming by trapping more heat.
The increased emission of greenhouse gases in recent years is due to human activity (e.g. fossil fuel combustion).
Biological consequences of global warming:
- Glaciers are melting in the arctic, causing sea levels to rise and a loss of coastal regions and some islands.
- Loss of suitable habitats for species, causing decreased biodiversity and decreased food security for humans.
- Extreme weather conditions (e.g. flash floods and droughts).
- Species are migrating as current conditions are no longer suitable for them

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