Functionalism

Functionalism

Functionalism: sees society as a system of interdependent parts working together to maintain stability.
- 👤 Durkheim (1925): education creates social solidarity by transmitting shared norms and values. Crime is inevitable because not everyone is equally socialised, and because modern society has complex norms. Crime also reinforces boundaries, promotes social change, and creates social cohesion during crises.
- 👤 Parsons (1951): social institutions provide value consensus, integrate individuals, and perform key functions for stability. Religion reinforces shared beliefs and regulates behaviour.
- 👤 Davis and Moore (1945): inequality can be functional if it motivates people to work harder and ensures the most talented fill important roles.
  - Overlooks conflict and inequality
  - Assumes meritocracy and harmony that may not exist

Sign up to unlock the rest of this topic — plus every other topic, video, flashcard set and eBook guide in your SnapRevise+ subscription.

Cancel anytime — instant access the moment you sign up.