A-Level Sociology (AQA)

Topic Summaries

Sociological perspectives and debates in sociology

Comparison table

Theory Key Principles Strengths Weaknesses
Functionalism Consensus, stability, interdependence Highlights functions of institutions Assumes harmony, ignores inequality
Marxism Bourgeoisie vs. proletariat Explains inequality Overemphasises class
Feminism Patriarchal dominance Addresses gender inequality Ignores diversity, intersectionality
Interactionism Micro-level interactions and meaning Agency-focused Ignores wider structures/ ‘big picture’
Postmodernism Fragmented, media-driven, no single truth Highlights role of media and diversity Relativist, ignores inequalities
Realism Individual choice vs. culture Policy-focused One-sided (left vs. right)
Social action theory Mix of structure and agency Nuanced, balanced Deterministic, not enough focus on structure

Unlock Comparison table

Sign up to unlock the rest of this topic — plus every other topic, video, flashcard set and eBook guide in your SnapRevise+ subscription.

Cancel anytime — instant access the moment you sign up.

Previous Postmodernism Next The nature of science